2.42.5 The Overlaid Contour Plot in DOE
Introduction
The Overlaid Contour Plot lets you display contour lines for multiple responses from a designed experiment on a single graph, so you can find factor settings that satisfy all response requirements at once.
Supported design types
 | To create an overlaid contour plot, the design should include at least 2 numeric factors and 2 responses (a report must exist for each response)
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To create the overlaid contour plot
- Create the design with at least two numeric factors and 2 responses
- Analyse the design for all responses (Perform analyse design for each response one by one and create the reports)
- Select Statistics: Quality Improvement: Design of Experiment from the Origin menu
- Select the Overlaid Contour Plot icon

Understanding the Plot
An overlaid contour plot displays two or more fitted response surfaces in the same factor space—typically for two factors, with the remaining factors held constant. Each response is drawn with its own colored contour lines and bands, showing how its predicted value changes across the design region.
Origin draws a contour line at each response's Low and High acceptance limits and shades the region outside those limits. The plot is read as follows:
- Colored band (single color): the response of that color is not satisfied here - it lies outside its acceptance limits - while the other response(s) are satisfied.
- White / unshaded region: the feasible region, or "sweet spot"—every response is within its limits at once. This is the set of factor combinations that satisfies all response constraints simultaneously.
- Overlapping colored bands: all the overlapping responses are outside their limits—none is satisfied there.
In short, any shaded area means at least one response fails its requirement; only the white region meets all of them.
The Overlaid Contour Plot Dialog Box
Overlaid Contour Plot - Standard
Setup
| Responses & Limits
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- Lists every response that has a fitted model, along with its Data Range (the observed min - max, shown as a slider).
- Low / High: the acceptance limits for each response. Origin draws a contour line at each boundary and shades the region outside those limits. The feasible region is the unshaded (white) area where no response is out of spec—only that white overlap satisfies all responses simultaneously.
- Click the
(edit) button to set additional options per response, such as a target value or to select which individual contour plot to display.
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| Axes
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- X and Y: the two factors plotted on the horizontal and vertical axes
- Factor Scale: choose Coded (-1 to +1) or Uncoded (actual units, e.g., minutes).
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| Gridding
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- X / Y values: the grid resolution - how many evaluation points Origin uses along each axis. Higher values (e.g., 50) give smoother contours but take longer to compute; 30 is a good default.
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Hold Values
This controls what happens to the factors not shown on the X and Y axes. Since an overlaid contour plot can only display two factors at a time, every other factor must be "held" at a fixed value while Origin computes the predicted responses across the plot grid.
| Continuous Factors
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Choose the hold value for the continuous factor from the dropdown
- <Low>: The lowest level of the factor in the design (its -1 / minimum)
- <Middle>: The center level of factor(its 0 / midpoint)
- <High>: The highest level of factor in the design (its +1 / maximum)
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| Categorical Factors
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The fixed level of any categorical factor
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Overlaid Contour Plot - Mixture Design
Setup
| Responses & Limits
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- Lists every response that has a fitted model, along with its Data Range (the observed min - max, shown as a slider).
- Low / High:the acceptance limits for each response. Origin draws a contour line at each boundary and shades the region outside those limits. The feasible region is the unshaded (white) area where no response is out of spec—only that white overlap satisfies all responses simultaneously.
- Click the
(edit) button to set additional options per response, such as a target value or to select which individual contour plot to display.
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| Axes Mode
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- 3 Components: Ternary mixture plot (X, Y, Z)
- 2 Process Variables: Standard rectangular contour plot. (Available only when the number of process variables is >= 2)
- X / Y / Z dropdowns: Select the variable mapped to each axis
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| Component Unit
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- Amount
- X + Y + Z = total amount − other components (ternary total is not 1). Divide-by factor for all ternary axes = 1 / (total amount − other components).
- Proportion
- total = 1; X+Y+Z = 1 − other components. Divide-by factor = total amount / (total amount − other components).
- Pseudo-component
- Use the unit-transfer handling defined in Mixture Design analysis.
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| Gridding
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- X / Y values: the grid resolution - how many evaluation points Origin uses along each axis. Higher values (e.g., 50) give smoother contours but take longer to compute; 30 is a good default.
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Hold Values
Set fixed (held) values for predictors not plotted on the contour axes, so the fitted model can be evaluated over the grid defined on the Setup tab.
| Components
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- Lists only variables not assigned to X/Y/Z axes (e.g., Var 4, Var 5 when Var 1–3 are on axes).
- Each row: value dropdown (default <Low>, options Low/Middle/High) + numeric field for the resolved hold value (e.g., 0).
- Branch-level action applies to all options in the branch at once
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| Process Variables
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- Lists held process variables
- For text (categorical) process variables, the dropdown lists category elements instead of Low/Middle/High
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| Mixture Amount
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Enable only when model terms include total amount
Select the fixed level for mixture amount
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